However, Many Still Face Mental Health Challenges Despite Diagnostic Regression
A recent study examined individuals who no longer meet the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), comparing their characteristics and psychiatric profiles with those of individuals with ASD and typically developing (TD) peers. The group who lost the ASD diagnosis (LAD) showed earlier language acquisition, started special education sooner, and received more extended support through preschool education and physical exercise compared to the ASD group. This group demonstrated higher mental capacity and lower severity of autism symptoms. Despite these gains, 80% of the LAD group still met the criteria for at least one DSM-5 diagnosis, including conditions like anxiety disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Evaluations using the Autism Behavior Checklist and Social Responsiveness Scale revealed that individuals with ASD had the highest scores, followed by the LAD group, and then the typically developing participants had the lowest scores. These findings emphasize that even after losing an ASD diagnosis, individuals may continue to face significant challenges, making ongoing monitoring and support essential.
