Children With Autism Face 49% Higher Risk of Leukemia

January 20, 2025

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Research Links Increased Cancer Risk to Immune Abnormalities and Co-Occurring Conditions in Children With ASD

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are 49% more likely to be diagnosed with leukemia, according to a study by Epic Research, which analyzed data from over 7,000 children with ASD born between 2006 and 2018. The findings suggest that factors such as immune abnormalities, neuroinflammation, and co-occurring conditions may contribute to the increased cancer risk. Additionally, researchers observed an 18% higher likelihood of leukemia in siblings of children with ASD, though this result was not statistically significant. The study highlights the complex health challenges associated with ASD, which are linked to various comorbidities such as epilepsy, sleep disorders, and gastrointestinal issues. By exploring connections between ASD and conditions like leukemia, the authors say their research aims to inform better care strategies and improve health outcomes for individuals with ASD and their families.

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